The importance and symptoms of deficiency of macronutrients in plants

The term macro elements refers to those elements that are needed by the plant in a very large amount. Nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P) and potassium (K) are in the group of highly consumed elements, and this article discusses the role of these elements and their deficiency symptoms in plants.

The role of nitrogen in plants:

  • Contribute to the formation of amino acid structure
  • Helping cell division and vegetative growth
  • important role in carrying out the process of photosynthesis
  • Helping to form carbohydrates

 

Symptoms of nitrogen deficiency in plants

  • Leaf yellowness and chlorosis due to lack of chlorophyll synthesis
  • Browning and necrosis of old leaves
  • Fast delivery and lack of quality product production

The role of phosphorus in plants

  • seed formation
  • Help rooting
  • Increase fruit quality
  • Cell division and enlargement

Symptoms of phosphorus deficiency

  • Changing the color of young leaves to dark green and purple
  • Browning of the edges of the leaves

The role of potassium in plants

  • An essential element in the metabolism of carbohydrates and proteins
  • Helping to move starch
  • Helping to move starch
  • Increasing the quality of fruit and seeds produced
  • Increasing resistance to diseases and abiotic stresses, including drought
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